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Meir Shmuel Gabay
Meir Shmuel Gabay ((ヘブライ語:מאיר שמואל גבאי), born on 26 June 1933, died 7 March 2010) International and Israeli Civil servant, the first, and so far the only Israeli to be elected by the United Nations General Assembly to any office, he was President of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal 2000-2002, President of United Nations Association of Israel ???-2010, ; Co-chairperson of the Interreligious Coordinating Council in Israel (ICCI),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Account Suspended )〕 Chairman of the Council of The International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists, Civil Service Commissioner of Israel 1987 – 1994, Director General of the Ministry of Justice 1976-1987
== Family Background ==
Gabay was born in Jerusalem, Israel to a family Sephardi decent. Following the Spanish expulsion the family was expelled from Kingdom of Castile and resettled in Gaza.〔The family maintained a tradition of combining Torah learning with Business, mostly textile commerce. The family maintains business and family contacts on both sides of the Atlantic, to this day.〕 After the 1799 retreat of the Napoleonic troupes, Gaza Jews were condemned for breach of the limitations of their tolerated inferior status as dhimmi 〔Bat Ye'or, "Islam and Dhimmitude – Where Civilizations Colide" Associated University Press, Cranbury ISBN 978-0-8386-3943-6. 2002〕
by associating with the French. According to Islamic jurisprudence, jihad 〔for more in depth analysis of the status of non Muslims under Islamic law in general and the particular case of Jews please see Martin Gilberts 2010 “ In Ishmael's House: A History of the Jews in Muslim Lands, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press”, ISBN 978-0-300-16715-3〕 led to a massacre of the of Gaza Jews.〔 The surviving members of the Castel family fled and resettled in Hebron. In the 1929 Hebron massacre the family was saved by a Muslim friend.〔this was the childhood friend of his father, Eliezer, who hid Meir’s parents and siblings, Rivka and Ben Zion, in the women’s room, and stood in front of the house to protect his Jewish friends. This was a long term inspiration for Meir of interfaith friendship.〕 Following the Massacre, the family was expelled by the British army, and resettled in Jerusalem. Shortly after Meir Samuel was born and named after his grandfather Hakham Meir Shmuel〔http://www.kastel.org.il/kastel/Default.aspx?tabid=195〕 Castel〔http://www.kastel.org.il/kastel/Default.aspx?tabid=199〕 Av Beit Din of Hebron, who was slain together with four of his students and Meir’s grandmother Rivka. In the massacre the family lost its house and source of income. In the 1936 riots Meir’s father’s cloth shop was burned again. In 1947 riots Meir’s father and his brother were almost burnt in their shop, only to be saved in the last minute by the Jewish defense force. Nevertheless his father, Eliezer ,maintained lifelong contact with his Muslim friends and business associates. Meir’s uncle, Rishon LeZion Jacob Meir, who had been decorated by the Ottoman sultan and by Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz was well respected by his Muslim and Christian collogues. During the 1936 riots Jacob Meir made an "Appeal for Friendliness" calling on the Muslims of Jerusalem to halt any hatred and animosity towards Jews. Meir’s mother tongue was Ladino, later he learned modern Castilian Spanish, Hebrew, Arabic, English and French. In 1961 Meir married Yemima Peretz, who later became head of the clemency department in the Israeli ministry of Justice
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